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References
Optimizing Q-switched lasers for melasma and acquired dermal melanoses 30027914Laser Q‑switched Nd:YAG ndi mankhwala odziwika bwino a mawanga a pigmented, pakhungu, pamwamba ndi zozama. Nthawi zambiri, magawo angapo amafunikira kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito low‑energy Q‑switched 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser (multi‑pass technique and larger spot size) kwaperekedwa ngati njira yochiza melasma.
The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is a well-known treatment for pigmented skin spots, both on the surface and deeper layers. Usually, several sessions are required for good results. Using a low-energy Q-switched 1064nm Nd:YAG laser (multi-pass technique and larger spot size) has been proposed as a way to treat melasma.
Dermal Melanocytosis 32491340 NIH
Congenital dermal melanocytosis imadziwikanso kuti ndi malo a Mongolia. Ndi mtundu wamba wa chizindikiro chochitika m'ma ana omwe ali ndi chizindikiro ichi. Zimawoneka ngati zigamba zotuwa pa khungu kuyambira kubadwa kapena posakhalitsa. Zizindikirozi zimapezeka m'munsi, kumbuyo, ndi matako, ndipo mapewa ndi malo ena omwe amapezeka. Amapezeka kawirikawiri m'makanda a Asia ndi Black, ndipo amakhudza anyamata ndi atsikana mofanana. Nthawi zambiri, amapezeka okha pa zaka 1 mpaka 6 ndipo safuna chithandizo chilichonse chifukwa amakhala opanda vuto.
Congenital dermal melanocytosis, also known as Mongolian spot or slate gray nevus, is one of many frequently encountered newborn pigmented lesions. It is a type of dermal melanocytosis, which presents as gray-blue areas of discoloration from birth or shortly thereafter. Congenital dermal melanocytosis is most commonly located in the lumbar and sacral-gluteal region, followed by shoulders in frequency. They most commonly occur in Asian and Black patients, affect both genders equally, and commonly fade by age 1 to 6 years old. Congenital dermal melanocytoses are usually benign and do not require treatment.